LEADERSHIP STYLES OF HEADTEACHERS AS A DETERMINANT OF TEACHERS JOB PERFORMANCE


LEADERSHIP STYLES OF HEADTEACHERS AS A DETERMINANT OF TEACHERS JOB PERFORMANCE

ABSTRACT

The study aimed at examining the leadership style of Head Teachers as a determinant of teachers performance in Oji River LGA. The study adopted a descriptive survey research method, it comprises of all the eleven (11) head teachers and 87 teachers teaching in the Oji River Government Secondary School. A total sample size of 98 teachers we randomly selected as respondent teachers for the study. A questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection of this study. Findings revealed that the head teachers disagreed that they were autocratic in their leadership styles with a mean of 3.7 as teachers themselves viewed their headers as possessing the democratic leadership style. The findings also revealed that teachers were satisfied with the working conditions in the school, shown with an average mean of 3.6. The study recommends that school administration should come up with modalities of improving teachers job performance. The head teachers should also enhance their supervisory support to enhance teachers job satisfaction. Finally, head teachers should recognize and reward teachers for the job well done in the school.

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Title page i

Approval page ii

Dedication iii

Acknowledgement iii

Abstract iv

Table of Content v

CHAPTER ONE : INTRODUCTION 1

Background of the study 4

Statement of the Problem 4

Purpose of the study5

Research questions 6

Significance of the study 7

Scope of the study 7

CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 9

Conceptual framework 10

Theoretical framework 34

Empirical studies 36

Summary of LiteratureReview39

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY41

Research design 41

Area of study 42

Population of the study 42

Sample and sampling technique 42

Instrument for Data collection 43

Validation of the Instrument 44

Reliability of the Instrument 44

Method of Data Collection 45

Method of Data Analysis 45

CHAPTER FOUR:DATA ANALYSIS47

Data presentation and Analysis 47

CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 51

Discussion of Findings 51

Conclusion 52

Implication of the Study 54

Recommendations 54

Limitations of the Study 55

Suggestions for further studies 55

Summary of the Study 56

References 58

Appendices 64

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

Background to the Study

Leadership style is the manner and approach of providing direction, implementing plans, and motivating people, Sergon (2009). As seen by the employees, it includes the total pattern of explicit and implicit actions performed by their leader (Davis, 2013). The conditions of teachers’ working life are influenced by the administration and leadership provided by principals, and it is widely assumed that school leadership directly influences the effectiveness of teachers and the achievement outcomes of students (Hallinger and Murphy, 2012).

According pretomode (2010) leadership is the component part of management which is concerned with facilitating the accomplishment of the objectives of an organization through the systematic management of constraints and careful utilization of the available limited resources which include human, material, equipment, suppliers, finance, space and work techniques or technology.

Balogun (2012) noted that leadership action is directed towards the analysis of policies, the identification of options and to a substantial degree, the implementation of programmes as well as the efficient allocation of resources in addition to all these calculated decisions, a typical administrative action takes in to consideration the enduring and the goals of the organization as well as the environment within which the action take place. 

Ozigi (2009) defined a leader as an individual who directs the affairs of an organization in such a way as to achieve goals and objectives and who can get things done quickly by men. 

In the words of John Vieg in Olewe (2010), leadership is a determined action taken in pursuit of conscious purpose. It is the systematic ordering of affairs and the calculated use of resources, aimed at making those things happen which we went to happen and simultaneously preventing development that fail to square with our intentions. 

Education is more of a government enterprise, although some individuals are striving within their power to get schools back in the hands of private individuals. One recognition therefore should be accorded education by Nigerian educational administrators of which head teachers form a part of. According to the National Bureau of statistics, the teacher plays a vital role in education. In order to make children learn, the teacher arouses their interests and engages them in the classroom activities.

A teacher is a person who has undergone a professional training in the field of education in order to teach or impart knowledge to the students in the society. The teacher has many roles to play in the education of the child, he or she guides, directs and exposes the students to a variety of learning experiences which will help them to develop their talents. 

The head-teachers is the co-ordinating agent who ensures that teaching and learning are well organized and supervised to suit the age of the learner. Leadership is an integral part of any organization, it is crucial for maintaining and expanding the relevance efficiency and productivity of complex establishments. Hence, the impact of head teachers in the secondary schools system cannot be overemphasized. The survival of any educational organization such as primary schools, secondary schools, colleges and other higher institutions largely depend on qualitative service available. The head teachers also called the principal is the administrative head of a secondary schools. He or she sees to the day to day activities in the school, co-ordinates, directs and controls other teachers in the school going by this definition, it is evident that a head teacher occupies very sensitive position and therefore his or her administrative behaviours can impact positively or negatively on the school system.

Teachers on the other hand faced with many challenges and problems in the classroom situation. Nonetheless, their performances will affect the students either positively or negatively. Teachers motivate, direct and enhance pupils reaction in the classroom, and the teacher has great effect on the students learning. The future of the children is in the hands of teacher, they should make learning enjoyable thereby increasing result to be obtained within the schools. He must guide their activities and behaviours. 

The secondary school education has its important specific objectives to achieve within the broad National Education framework. The recent turn of events in the local government really affected the administrative behaviours of head teacher on teachers in government secondary schools in Enugu East local government need critical investigation into the administrative behaviours being exhibited by head teachers in the different secondary schools within the local government. 

The ministry of Education organizes workshops, seminars, conferences which address some aspects of secondary education where some of the head teachers and teachers attend and are reminded of the need to exhibit proper administrative behaviours that will impact positively on the secondary school system in Enugu State. 

The head teachers skills and insights will enable him to provide the needed leadership for teachers under his care. This is because teachers make the school what they are, and the quality of our education depends upon their competence. The teacher is part of the social fabric and it is essential that he concentrates on the vital skills of being a teacher, and on understanding the consequences of his action. Also, the teacher role varies from being the instructor to being the partner of the students. He understands the students because of his sensitivity to their needs. 

Statement of the Problem 

Leadership is the interpersonal influence towards attainment of specific goals in specific situations; without leadership, schools were nothing but masses of students. Management of teachers in the school context involves the skillful control and guidance of teachers in order to achieve the school desired outcomes. Schools which consistently perform well tend to have sound and efficient leadership.

From the foregoing, it is evident that the roles expected of teachers are so many and it is therefore incumbent on head teachers to provide proper leadership to enable the teachers perform their task adequately.Because of this lack of co-ordination the leadership style in Oji River Local Government Area has created obvious problems. 

Conversely, the head teacher’s performance in secondary schools in Oji River local government is seems to be very poor as compared to their counterparts in other local governments and indeed other states.This research work is geared towards achieving a practical analysis of secondary schools in Oji River with a view to identifying the leadership styles of head teachers in them and proffering useful suggestions on how best to ensure that there is optimal service delivery.

Purpose of the Study

The study focuses on the leadership style of head teachers on the determinant of teacher’sjob performance in secondary schools in Oji River local government area of Enugu state. Specifically, the study is designed to:

i)  To examine how autocratic leadership style used by head teachers influence teachers’ levels of job performance in government secondary schools in Oji River LGA.

ii) To assess how democratic leadership style used by the head teachers  influence teachers’ job performance in government secondary schools in Oji River LGA. 

iii) To establish how Laissez-faire leadership style used by the head teachers influence teachers job performance in government secondary schools in Oji River LGA.

iv) To investigate how head teachers’ Leadership style influence teachers working conditions in the schools.

Research Question

The following questions are addressed as a guide for carrying out this work. 

i) How does a head teachers’ autocratic leadership style influence government secondary schools teachers’ level of job performance in Oji River LGA? 

ii) To what extent does head teachers’ democratic leadership style influence government secondary schools teachers’ level of job performance in Oji River LGA? 

iii) In what way does head teachers laissez-faire leadership style influence government secondary schools teachers’ level of job performance in Oji River LGA? 

iv) How does head teachers’ Leadership style influence teachers working conditions in the schools.

Scope of the Study 

This project work is designed to find out the leadership style of head teachers  as a determinant of  teacher performance in secondary schools in Oji River local government area.  It covers bothmale and female teachers in eleven(11) government secondary schools in Oji River local government area of Enugu state

Significance of the Study

The result of the project will be of inestimable benefit to the government, school administrators, head teachers, teachers, students, parents and society. The government would benefit from this project in that it will help to shape its future policy formation as it affects administration, and in channeling and directing their attention towards education especially in secondary schools. 

Education administrators will benefit from the outcome of this project in that they will use suggestions preferred here to improve the performance of secondary schools and determine how to direct or administer educational programmes. 

Head teachers will benefit mostly from this project in that, it will help them to examine their performance thereby exposing them to their strengths and weakness and help them make amends where necessary. 

The study will also help to modify the unscrupulous attitude of some teachers that lead to abuse and neglect of teaching activities. It is fashioned to be of immense benefit to the entire society, research students, students of secondary schools who will be our future hope and leaders, parents etc all stand to benefit from this work.

.


TYPE IN YOUR TOPIC AND CLICK SEARCH.






RESEARCHWAP.COM

Researchwap.com is an online repository for free project topics and research materials, articles and custom writing of research works. We’re an online resource centre that provides a vast database for students to access numerous research project topics and materials. Researchwap.com guides and assist Postgraduate, Undergraduate and Final Year Students with well researched and quality project topics, topic ideas, research guides and project materials. We’re reliable and trustworthy, and we really understand what is called “time factor”, that is why we’ve simplified the process so that students can get their research projects ready on time. Our platform provides more educational services, such as hiring a writer, research analysis, and software for computer science research and we also seriously adhere to a timely delivery.

TESTIMONIES FROM OUR CLIENTS


Please feel free to carefully review some written and captured responses from our satisfied clients.

  • "Exceptionally outstanding. Highly recommend for all who wish to have effective and excellent project defence. Easily Accessable, Affordable, Effective and effective."

    Debby Henry George, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, USA.
  • "I saw this website on facebook page and I did not even bother since I was in a hurry to complete my project. But I am totally amazed that when I visited the website and saw the topic I was looking for and I decided to give a try and now I have received it within an hour after ordering the material. Am grateful guys!"

    Hilary Yusuf, United States International University Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • "Researchwap.com is a website I recommend to all student and researchers within and outside the country. The web owners are doing great job and I appreciate them for that. Once again, thank you very much "researchwap.com" and God bless you and your business! ."

    Debby Henry George, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, USA.
  • "I love what you guys are doing, your material guided me well through my research. Thank you for helping me achieve academic success."

    Sampson, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
  • "researchwap.com is God-sent! I got good grades in my seminar and project with the help of your service, thank you soooooo much."

    Cynthia, Akwa Ibom State University .
  • "Great User Experience, Nice flows and Superb functionalities.The app is indeed a great tech innovation for greasing the wheels of final year, research and other pedagogical related project works. A trial would definitely convince you."

    Lamilare Valentine, Kwame Nkrumah University, Kumasi, Ghana.
  • "Sorry, it was in my spam folder all along, I should have looked it up properly first. Please keep up the good work, your team is quite commited. Am grateful...I will certainly refer my friends too."

    Elizabeth, Obafemi Awolowo University
  • "Am happy the defense went well, thanks to your articles. I may not be able to express how grateful I am for all your assistance, but on my honour, I owe you guys a good number of referrals. Thank you once again."

    Ali Olanrewaju, Lagos State University.
  • "My Dear Researchwap, initially I never believed one can actually do honest business transactions with Nigerians online until i stumbled into your website. You have broken a new legacy of record as far as am concerned. Keep up the good work!"

    Willie Ekereobong, University of Port Harcourt.
  • "WOW, SO IT'S TRUE??!! I can't believe I got this quality work for just 3k...I thought it was scam ooo. I wouldn't mind if it goes for over 5k, its worth it. Thank you!"

    Theressa, Igbinedion University.
  • "I did not see my project topic on your website so I decided to call your customer care number, the attention I got was epic! I got help from the beginning to the end of my project in just 3 days, they even taught me how to defend my project and I got a 'B' at the end. Thank you so much researchwap.com, infact, I owe my graduating well today to you guys...."

    Joseph, Abia state Polytechnic.
  • "My friend told me about ResearchWap website, I doubted her until I saw her receive her full project in less than 15 miniutes, I tried mine too and got it same, right now, am telling everyone in my school about researchwap.com, no one has to suffer any more writing their project. Thank you for making life easy for me and my fellow students... Keep up the good work"

    Christiana, Landmark University .
  • "I wish I knew you guys when I wrote my first degree project, it took so much time and effort then. Now, with just a click of a button, I got my complete project in less than 15 minutes. You guys are too amazing!."

    Musa, Federal University of Technology Minna
  • "I was scared at first when I saw your website but I decided to risk my last 3k and surprisingly I got my complete project in my email box instantly. This is so nice!!!."

    Ali Obafemi, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Niger State.
  • To contribute to our success story, send us a feedback or please kindly call 2348037664978.
    Then your comment and contact will be published here also with your consent.

    Thank you for choosing researchwap.com.